Parameter ZBNF Organic Farming Conventional Farming
External Inputs None (Uses on-farm resources) Allowed (Organic fertilizers, bio-pesticides) High (Chemical fertilizers, pesticides)
Input Cost Near Zero Moderate to High Very High
Certification Not required Mandatory & Costly Not applicable
Primary Focus Soil microbiology & ecosystem Avoiding synthetic inputs Maximizing yield

  • Conventional Costs: ₹15,000 per acre on chemicals.
  • ZBNF Costs: His only costs are for labor (₹8,000) and seeds (₹1,000).
  • Yield & Price: He achieves a yield of 8 quintals/acre and sells it at ₹5,200/quintal.

Using the calculator, Ramlal's net profit per acre is (8 * 5200) - (8000 + 1000) = ₹32,600. This is a significant increase from his previous profits, demonstrating the financial viability of ZBNF.